個人簡介
現職
Professor, Department of Department of Anesthesiology and
Perioperative Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houdton, TX
個人經歷
Merit of Excellent Award for a Scientific Exhibit, American Society of Anesthesiologists
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Assitant Professor, St. Raphael Hospital, New Haven, CT
Assitant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical care, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Instructor, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
美國麻醉專科醫師甄審制度介紹
現代麻醉始於1846年 Dr. Morton 在麻省總院Ether Dome 施行的第一例全身麻醉，81年後的1927年第一個麻醉專科醫師培訓中心才在University of Wisconsin Madison 成立，至今全美共有130多個麻醉駐院醫師培訓中心，培訓和考核的内容日趨完善。
麻醉駐院醫培訓共四年，第一年internship, CA1-CA3期間ABA（American Board of Anesthesiology）對臨床知識的掌握，完成麻醉操作的質和量都有非常詳細的要求，而且不斷更新，近年来增加了很多對儀器應用的考核。目標是四年後能成為能獨當一面完成各種複雜麻醉的醫師同時成爲其他科別醫師的咨詢顧問麻醉證照的考核自1937年9人至今共有了5萬多人取得專業資格，從單純的口試筆試進步到三階段口試筆試儀器操作運用以及模擬器情况應對，證照每十年更新，以求終身學習。
1985年起，ABA增加了次專業培訓和證照考核，包括 critical care, pain management, pediatric anesthesia。
The Overview and Reforms of Anesthesiology Board Certification in the US
Modern anesthesia began in 1846 when Dr. Morton performed the first general anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital Ether Dome. 81 years later, in 1927, the first training center for anesthesiology resident was established at the University of Wisconsin Madison. So far, there are 130 centers in the United States. The training program and assessment is being fully ready.
Anesthesiology residents receive a total four years training program in hospitals. During the first year of internship, American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) has mastered clinical knowledge during CA1-CA3, and has very detailed requirements for the quality and quantity of anesthesia practice, and has been continuously updated in recent years. A lot of appraisal systems of instrument application has been added. The goal is to be an anesthesiologist who can perform all kinds of complex anesthesia independently after four years training as well as be a consultant evaluating anesthesia licenses of other doctors. Since 1937, the initial nine to more than 50,000 doctors have obtained professional qualifications that progress from simple oral and written tests to the three-stage oral examination and written examination, the application of the instrument, and the response to the simulation scenarios. The license is updated every ten years, in order to achieve lifelong learning. Since 1985, ABA has added professional training and certification assessments, including critical care, pain management and pediatric anesthesia.
